Chandrakant Marwadi

Here I am providing ancient map of Bharatvarsha. Each word in the map is a clue to great migration story

Each word in Map is clue to story of Great migratin in ancient time.

According to historical sources, the fall of the Kalingan Empire and its capital Sampa (Samapa), caused by Mauryan Emperor Ashoka in the Kalinga war around 2300 years ago, strengthened the grip of Buddhists in this part of India. Sampa (as it was known then) was hardly 7 km away from Taratarini Hill Shrine. Consequently, scholars believe that Taratarini was worshiped as the principal deity (Ista-Devi) of the mighty Kalinga Empire. The region of Ganjam near the bank of river Rushikulya was an active Buddhist site. This was shown from the Special Rock Edicts of Ashoka found at Jaugada at a distance of 4 km from Tara-Tarini Hill Shrine

Yayati KESARI
The first glimmering of authentic history of Orissa occurred A.D. 473, when the Yavana are said to have been expelled by Yayati Kesari, and in the following 650 years, until A.D. 1131, thirty-five rajas of the Kesari family follow.

Lingaraj Temple, Bhubaneswar Build by Yayati Kesari rulers

The Lingaraja temple is said to have been built first by the ruler Yayati Kesari in the 7th century who shifted his capital from Jaipur to Bhubaneshwar. Bhubaneshwar remained as the Kesari capital, till Nripati Kesari founded Cuttck in the 10th century.
Ganga dynasty

Indravarman I established the Ganga dynasty in Orissa by defeating King Indrabhattaaka of Vishnukandin. He made Dantapura his capital city. His period of rule between 498 A.D. to 562 A.D, is said to have been one of the most prosperous periods in the history of Orissa.

konark-sun-temple build by Ganga Dynasty rulers

Samantavarman succeeded him in the year 562 A.D. Next to follow him was Hastivarman who assumed the title of “Lord of all Kalingas” (sakala Kalinga) and transferred his capital from Dantapura to Kalinganagar. (In other post we have clues to East Ganga dynasty presence in Europe. In tribal map of ancient Britain there is tribe called Gangani, they migrated from finland.)
The Gangas took over after the decline of the Somavamsis. The early Eastern Gangas ruled from Kalinganagara (Mukhalingam (Mikhail?) near Srikakulam Andhrapradesh). They shifted their capital to Cuttack in the 12th century. Saivism began to decline while Saktism flourished.
Further, the religious leader Ramanujacharya had a great influence on the monarch Chodagangadeva who built the great temple at Puri. The Gangas were champions of Vaishnavism. It was during the Ganga rule that Orissan architecture reached its peak. Narasimhadeva of this dynasty built the Sun Temple at Konark..
The book “Political History of the Chalukyas of Badami” can give you some clues
Link to Book

The Gangas were succeeded by the Suryavamsi Gajapati rulers, under whom Vaishnavism in the form of Jagannatha worship reached new heights.
Gajapatis

The Gajapatis were a Medieval Hindu dynasty that ruled over Kalinga (the present day Orissa), large parts of Andhra pradesh and West bengal, and the eastern and central parts of Madhya pradesh and the southern parts of Bihar from 1434-1541. Gajapati dynasty was established by Kapilendra Deva in 1434. During the glorious reign of Kapilendra Deva, the first Gajapati king, the borders expanded and the king took the title of Sri Sri … (108 times) Gajapati Gaudesvara Nava Koti Karnata Kalvargesvara. This title is still used by the kings of Puri during the Ratha Yatra.
The title is clue to European history. In spain most rever carry suffix “ Gaud”. There is Minho river too there in spain. Their palace is called Brindavan palace. We had Vindobona in Austria. Karnata is a word freguently used in Europe. And Kalvargesvara is clue to northrn Uralic Europe.

Link to more facts
The significant rulers of this dynasty were Purushottam Deva (1467–97) and Prataprudra Deva (1497–1540). The last ruler Kakharua Deva was killed by Govinda Vidyadhara in 1541, who founded the Bhoi Dynasty.
Bhoi – Boii

After the decline of the Gajapatis, the kingdom began to disintegrate and was taken over by followed by Muslim rule, the rule of the Mughals, the Mahrattas and then the British. The Bhoi Gajapatis who ruled Orissa over a small territory caused several Jagannatha temples to come up.
Germanic tribes
After knowind facts about Indian continents now let us telly the facts with Germanic tribes.
The Boii (Latin plural, singular Boius;) were one of the most prominent ancient celtic tribes of the later Iron age, attested at various times in Cisalpine Gaul (northern Italy), Pannonia (Hungary and its western neighbours), in and around Bohemia, and Transalpine Gaul. In addition the archaeological evidence indicates that in the 2nd century BC Celts expanded from Bohemia through the K?odzko valley into SIlesia, now part of Poland.

Bohemia -Home of ancient Boii tribe

JUlious Pokorny, who presented it as being from Indo-European *bhei, *bh, “hit;” however, not finding any Celtic names close to it (except for the Boii), he adduces examples somewhat more widely from originals further back in time: phohiio-s-, a Venetic personal name; Boioi, anIllyrian tribe.Boii would be from the O-grade of *bhei-, which is *bhoi-.
Their memory also survives in the modern regional names of Bohemia (Boiohaemum), a mixed-language form from boio- and Proto -Germanic *haimaz, “home”: “home of the Boii,” and ‘Bayern’, Bavaria, which is derived from the Germanic Baiovarii tribe (Germ. *baio-warioz: the first component is most plausibly explained as a Germanic version of Boii.
TheseBoii were part of a wave of Celtic tribes that included the Lingones and Senones (Polybius, Histories ii.17). The Boii may have helped sack Rome in 390 BCE. About other celtic tribes we shall discuss afterwards.( To check Senones pl look at ancient India )
Istonia /Ista devi
Prar-Prague-Paralakhemundi
If we look at orissa then Maharaja of Paralakhemundi was the direct descendant of the historic dynasty of the Eastern Ganga dynasty Gajapati kings that ruled Orissa for more than seven centuries. During the regime of these kings, the boundaries of Orissa extended from the Ganges in the north to Udoyagiri in Nellore district in the South. There was Prar city in Europe , which now a days called Prague.

Fall of Kalinga – The dateline
Indian History says that Kalinga war fouhgt and won by Ashoka in 264-265 B.C. War history says that most probably Kalinga was Republic. There is no clear name of ruler of Kalinga who fought Against Ashoka. MOst probably Bhojas were ruling Kalinga. European history says that Bhojas were busy fibhting war in Europe. TheseBoii were part of a wave of Celtic tribes that included the Lingones and Senones (Polybius, Histories ii.17). The Boii may have helped sack Rome in 390 BCE. These historical date says that half of Bhoja were out in Europe at time of Kalinga war. If it was like this then one can look at Indian history in new perspective.
Major clue -Taratarini

There is Tara Tarini temple in Orissa

Bimala Pada khandancha,
Sthana khandancha Tarini (Tara Tarini),
Kamakshya Yoni khandancha,
Mukha khandancha Kalika (Dakshina Kalika)
Anga pratyanga sanghena
Vishnu Chakra Kshyta nacha

Orissa has been considered to be one of the most important Shakti centre and Tara-Tarini at Kumari hills on the bank of River Rushikulya near Purushottampur in Ganjam District.
It is one of the most ancient Shakti pithas of Orissa. Pitha is situated on a hill top at a distance of 30 Kms towards north of Brahmapur on the south bank of river Rushikulya.. The picturesque scenery of the temple,from the hill top down to the bank of river Rushikulya gives immesse pleasure and a thrilling experience of nature and divinity to each pilgrim – visitor and often captivates its mind and soul.
Goddesses Tara-Tarini have been regarded as the presiding deity(Ista-Devi)in almost every house in South Orissa.

The mythological texts recognize four major Shakti Peethas, i.e. Tara Tarini (Stana Khanda)near Berhampur, Bimala (Pada Khanda) inside the [[Jagannath Temple (Puri), Kamakshi (Yoni khanda) near Guvahati and Dakhina Kalika (Mukha khanda) in KOlkata among the four Adi Shakti Peeths. Apart from these, there are 52 other sacred Shakti Peethas, which originated from the limbs of the corpse of Mata sati in the Satyuga.

Tara Tarini -ancient tradition of Orissa

Now we find Tharapith in Estonia(Ishdevi?). There is also Pori town in Estonia. Estonia stand for Ishta devi? Scandanavia stands for Stan khand?

Brahmapur -Bohamia
Brahmapur (or old name Berhampur), nicknamed “The Silk City”, is a city located in the eastern coastline of Ganjam district of the Indian state of Orissa.

The city’s official Sanksrit name was Brahmapur [or Home of Lord Brahma, but in the age of British India, it was changed to Berhampur (English name. Now this city is renamed as Brahmapur to retain its original Sanskrit name. .Oriya culture has been prominent in this southern city of Orissa since ancient times.

Hinjilicut/Halinski

Hinjilicut is a Town in Hinjilicut Tehsil in Ganjam District in Orissa State in India . Hinjilicut is 34.9 km distance from its District Main City Chatrapur . And 144 km distance from its State Main City Bhubaneswar . . According to local legend, there were many Hingal trees in this area. Gradually locality increased and the Hingal jungle was destroyed. Hinjilicut got its named from cutting of the Hingal trees.

Helsinki is the Capital and largest city in Finland. It is in the region of Uusimaa located in southern Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, an arm of the Baltc sea..
The Swedish name Helsingfors is the original official name of the city of Helsinki (in the very beginning, spelled Hellssingeforss). The Finnish language form of the name probably originates from Helsinga and similar names used for the river that is currently known as the Vantaa River as documented already in the 14th century.
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Ukraine-Utkal ?
The name “Ukraine” or Ukrayina has been used in a variety of ways since the twelfth century. Today, it has the official name of Ukraine, a country in Easter Europe. Treated as two juxtaposed vowel sounds, with some phonetic degree of an approximant between that may or may not be recognized phonemically. This version of pronunciation is sometimes represented orthographically with a dieresis, or tréma (for example, Dutch Oekraïne or Ukraïne, an often-seen Latin-alphabet transliteration of that is an alternative to Ukrayina). This version most closely resembles the vowel quality of the Ukrainian version of the word. This treatment is sometimes heard or seen in German and French, although it may not be regarded as standard in those languages.

Rushikulya river / Russia

Rushikulya river is one of the major rivers of Orssa State (formally spelled Odisha),India. It meets the Bay of Bengal at Puruna Bandha, Chhatrapur block of Ganjam district.It originates from the Rushyamala hills of the Eastern ghat in Phulbani in Kandhamal district. It is 165 km long with 8900 km2 of catchment area. Its tributaries are the Baghua, the Dhanei Badanadi etc. It has no delta as such at its mouth.In 1993, biologists from the Orissa Forest Department and the Wildlife Institute of India learned that large scale nesting of Olive Ridley Turtles was taking place near the mouth of the Rushikulya river.

Rushikulya river -clue to Russia

While originally, the name Rus referred to the people, the region, and the medieval states (9th to 12th centuries) of the Rus Khaganate and Lievan Rus polities. The toponym is also the source of the Ruotsi, Rootsi, the name of Sweden in Finnish and Estonia.
The modern name of Russia (Rossiya), which came into use in the 17th century, . “Rus'” as a state had no proper name; by its inhabitants it was called “rusiska zemlya”. (with rusiska alternatively spelled russka, rus’ka, and most often ruska), which might be translated as “Land of the Rus”. The word “rusiska” is an adjective: the morpheme -isk- is used to form adjectives in Slavic.
Yes ,the Russian people ( russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Russia,speaking the Russian language and primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries.

The English term Russians is also used to refer to the citizens of Russia, regardless of their ethnicity; the demonym Russian is translated into Russian as rossiyanin (?????????, plural rossiyane), while the ethnic Russians are referred to as russkiye (russkiy).

According to the 2002 census, ethnic Russians make up about 80% of the population of Russia.[36]

Don’t feet there is similarity between Rushikylya and Rusiska? Stana Khand (Taratarini) and Scandinavia?

It is translated and updated version of Original article publuished in local news paper Divya Bhaskar On 13/05/2011.
Link to original article

"Vindobona"-Express -Runs Memory of Ancient town Vindobona

History Says that migrating Germanic tribes reached Danube Bank (Germany) in 500 B.C. In 450 B.c. Vindobona colony emerged at bank of Danube. Todays Vienna stands on the ruins of VIndobona. There after Germanic “Helvetii tribe” founded Avanticum (first century A.D.) in present Swidzerland. All these facts donot create curuiosity about Germanic tribes? Most surprisingly even today there is regular train service named “VIndobona Express” for Viena – Prar and Berlin train route.Germanic tribes don’t want to forget Ancient VIndobona town established on bank of Danube before 2000 years.Even liquire was prohibited in VIndobona upto 3rd century. Present day Vienna is the capital of the Republic of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria’s primary city, and is by far the largest city in Austria, as well as its cultural ,economic and political centre.

Mantua court -Look at Dress pattern

Germanic “Helvetii tribe” Which founed Avanticum in present day Switzerland, established “Mantua “ town in North Etaly. Mantua was famous for Art,cultural activities as well as its Music.
P.N Oak (Hindu Brahmin who fought second world war) ,Who started institute for rewriting history in Indora also mentinions in his literature that Vienna stands for Vrindavan. We did not believe him. I think late P.N.oak was right in his opnion?
Vindobona grew up on the bank of the Donau (Danube) and eventually evolved into modern-day Vienna. The location was ideal for a Celtic settlement, having an abundance of field, forest, and water. There was also a convenient hill near the southeastern corner of the plain, where the Taurisci (later called the Norici) built their fort around 450 BC. The plain was surrounded by a dense forest which today is called The Vienna Woods. The area was rich in wild game and fish from the river, and the land provided good harvests. The settlement flourished and grew into a major trading center.

In 14 BC, the area was conquered by the Romans. It is they who gave it the name of Vindobona. They built a large fort on the site of the settlement. To them, this was a frontier fort, designed to protect their territory against incursions from the barbarian tribes to the north.

Vindobona- Pannonia – Carnuntum and Illyrian

Vindobona was part of the Roman province Pannonia, of which the regional administrative centre was Carnuntum. The local inhabitants were probably of celtic and Illyrian origin.
The term Vindobona ,Carnuntum , Pannonia and and Illyrians are not suggestive?
Pannonia was an ancient province of the Roman Empire bounded north and east by the Danube, coterminous westward with Noricam and upper Italy, and southward with Dalmatia and upper Moesia.
Its original inhabitants were the Pannonii (Pannonians), a group of tribes akin to Illyrianns. From the 4th century BC it was invaded by various Celtic tribes. Little is heard of Pannonia until 35 BC, when its inhabitants, allies of the Dalmatians. Latter on in 9 BC, it was incorporated into Illyricum, the frontier of which was thus extended as far as the Danube.

Vindobona was in province of Pannonia, Illyrians origin people were dwelling there. We have to remember that only after Mahabharat terminology such as Pandava and kaurava emerged.Before that they were called Chandravanshi or Ella-vanshis. Senapati Budha (Budha ,son of Chandra was leading Army of Manu , Who founded Ayodhya ) married to daughter of Manu. So sons of Budha and Ella were called Ella-vanshi or chandravanshis. Here the term llyrians does not remind you of Ella , Daughter of Manu?

History says that Carantania, also known as Carentania (Slovene: Karantanija, German:Karantanien, in old Slovene Onomastic Korotan) was a Slavic principality that emerged in the second half of the 7th century, in the territory of present-day southern Austria and north-eastern Slovenia. Having lasted more than 300 years, it is considered one of the first slavic states. It was the predecessor of the medieval Dutchy of Carinthia.

Karantanien / Karnataka / Kuninda / Kedar /Katarmal?
The words “Carnuntum” “Karantanien,”and “Taurisci” clearly suggests that they Illyrians dwelling there had connetion with Karnataka (India). Gandaberunda Emblen and Vrindavan Palace name is clue to History. Karnataka has something to do wih Kuninda or Katyuri Kingdom of ancient Kedar Khand. Karantanin and it La tene Cauldron cuture clue Katarmal sun temple?

Gandaberunda emblem of mysore palace -clue to history?

Vrindavan palace of Karnataka and Brindavan palace of Gajpati kings of Orissa are clue to ancient tradition of India.
What I am telling here are based on historical facts. Look at coat of Arms of rulers of Karnataka. Gandaberunda Was coat of Arms of Karnataka rulers . In Mythological news categorrt I have discussed the topic in detail . Vienna still carry the same coat of Arms. Is it not clue to Indian ancient history?

Vienna coat of Arms - similar to Gandaberunda ?

Todays Hindu tradition is being saved and Shaped by Guru Gorakhnath and Adi Shankracharya. But we have to consider the fact that Germanic tribe’s migrated before Gorakhnath and Adi Shankryacharya movement. European history says that Hallastatt culture perevailed in Europe since !200 B.C. After reaching Danube bank Germanic tribes (In 500 B.C.) also followed Hallastatt culture.
Hallstatt culture is characterised in 4 stages, according to James(2005: 21): A & B late Bronze Age, from c 1200 to 700 BC; C Early Iron Age, from c700-600 BC; D from c 600 to 475 BC.
The Hallstatt culture spanned central Europe, with its centre in the area around Hallstatt in Central Austria. There were two distinct cultural zones – the eastern:including Croatia, Slovenia, Western Hungary, Austria, Moravia, and Slovakia; western: including Northern Italy, Switzerland, Eastern France, Southern Germany, and Bohemia.
One should check roots of Halastatt culture.It is clue to history. What Hallastatt culture and Helvetii tribe stands for? Why this Helvetii tribe was founding Avanticum, Mantua and Geneva ?(Geneva have root in the word Dhenu, which remind us of Dhenkanal of Orissa. Dhenkanal is famous for its ancient Balaram temple.). I want to fingure out few posiibilities with available few facts.

Balaramdev with his weapon Hala (plough)

Balarama also known as Baladeva, Balabhadra and Halayudha, is the elder brother of Krishna. Within Vaishnavism Huindu traditions Balarama is worshipped as an Avatar of Vishnu.Heis known as being a manifestation of Shesha, the serpent on whom Vishnu rests.
The Bhagavata Purana describes Krishna as the original Supreme Personality of Godhead from whom everything else emanates. As part of this divine ’emanation’, Krishna’s very first expansion is Balarama, and from Balarama all other incarnations of God then appear. Of the three transcendental elements described in Sanskrut as Sat ,Chit And Anand ( Eternity,knowledge and bliss), Balarama is in charge of eternity and knowledge. Hence he is worshipped as the supreme teacher or Adiguru. It implies that Balaram was in charge of “Sat” and “chit”.
Balarama famously taught both Durtodhan of the Kauravas and Bhima of the Pandavas the art of fighting with a mace. When war broke between the Kauravas and the Pandavas, Balarama was equally affectionate to both parties and so decided to be neutral.

In the Bhagvat Puran it is described that after Balarama took part in the battle that caused the destruction of the rest of the Yadu dynasty, and after he witnessed the disappearance of Krishna, he then sat down in a meditative state and departed from this world.] In some accounts it is described that a great white snake left Balarama’s mouth at this point in reference to his identity as Ananta-Sesha. And the place where he departed from this world is situated about 1 km far from Somnath Temple in Gujarat. There is one Cave at that place and the white snake who came out of Balarama’s mouth got into that cave and went back to Paatal Lok as the local people say.
One of the early references of Balarama worship is found in Kautilya’s Arthshashtra. Early individual Balarama worship was followed by his worship along with Krishna by various Vaishnava sects.The most revered temple of Krishna & Balarama is in Jagannathpuri.
Now let us look at Halastatt village in Austria.

Halayudha – “Sat” and “chit”.

Ancient Hallastatt village -Pillar of Hallastatt culture

Hallstatt- Coat of Arms is plough -In indian term it is called Hala

Surprisingly Balaram was called Halayudha. Halayudha means who use plough (Hala) as weapon. Hala reminds us of Indian Hala (means Plough) and “statt” reminds us of “Sat” and “chit”> Balram was incharge of Sat and chit. (In following posts we shall try to dig further on subject.)
It is surprising that as Germanic tribes reached Danube bank Europe started tradition of La tene culture. La tene culture is military culture of Germanic tribes. La tene does not remind you of Dash Rajan culture of ancient India?
La Tene or Dash Rajan culture?
Timespan: C 500 BC To C 15 BC
The La Tene era was the time of Celtic expansion and migration and the time of formation of the myths. The La Tene culture is named after the site in Switzerland where it was first discovered. The La Tene people were those known to the Romans as Gauls.
Originally found in an area from Eastern France to Bohemia, the La Tene culture spread rapidly from about 400 BC. The La Tene Celts settled in Spain in 450 BC, in Northern Italy in 400 BC, invaded Rome in 390 BC, invaded Greece in 279 BC, invaded Galatia (in modern Turkey) in 270 BC. By 200 BC, they occupied the lands that are now Britain, the Netherlands, Brittany, Belgium, Germany and Switzerland.
Nevertheless, it does appear that the La Tene culture was more militarily-focused than the Hallstatt one. The La Tene graves across Europe hold iron weapons – swords and spearheads – and wooden shields, as well as everyday items such as razors, yokes, cauldrons and jewellery.

Link to La tene culture

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At the end of the research I conclue in following way.

Vindobana named after Vrindadevi

Migrated Germanic tribes who reached Denube Bank By 500 B.C. rememberd …Vrinda Devi…Dughter of King Kedar who ruled Kedar Khand in Satyuga.And named Vindobana there .Kedar/ Kuninda /Katyuri branch was in centre of their culture.Indian history says that Vrindavan in Gangatic plains named after Vrindadevi in Satyuga. Krishna happen to be in Dwapar..Long after that. Still Germanic tribes were worshipers of Hercules(Hari cul Ish). Hallastatt cultue says that they remembered Balram tradition. They named “Vindobana” (Vrindavan) ….that is present day Vienna.

La tene or Lal Tilbba culture?

This place is top point in Mussoorie. Lal Tibba is situated in Landhour area which is the oldest inhabited place in Mussoorie. Landhour still carries method of British era.
It was here that Britishers first settled. The buildings, the structural design everything tells a saga of an English past. After India gained freedom many Britishers settled here.

Even the name, Landhour was given by Britishers. In 1967, the municipal corporation of Mussoorie ordered a Japanese Telescope which is placed on Lal Tibba.

Thorough this telescope one can have a beautiful sight of many peaks in Himalayan range like Badrinath, Kedarnath, Banderpunch etc. Lal Tibba is considered as most good-looking place in Mussoorie.

Link to Lal Tilbba

Vrinda -Daughter of King Kedar

In fact Vrindavn is named after Vrinda Devi…Dughter of King Kedar who ruled Kedar Khand in Satyuga . King Kedar also ruled

Vrinda was Daughter of Satyuga king Kedar. Vrindavan named after her

Gahwal.MIgrated Germanic tribes named Gaul. Means they remembered Vrinda -Daughter of King Kedar ?

Link to Vrinda devi

Respected Readers,

In the category or section of this Blog , named – A Book There was Ram – we are looking at general historical facts about Germanic tribes in large perspective. While here in this section we shall look at those facts in Indian context. Visit following posts to know about startling facts about ancient germanic tribes. New post will be posted shortly.